The General Motors Hy-wire hydrogen
fuel cell vehicle has set the standard even among other
futuristic hydrogen cars. Within its 11-inch thick
skateboard chassis, the GM Hy-wire contains fuel cell
(94 kw), electric motors and drive system that gives the
most advanced design flexibility of any car to date. The
weight from the drive components is also evenly
distributed providing superior handling and resisting
rollover forces.
Inside the Hy-wire are no brake or acceleration pedals.
All mechanisms to control the car are part of the
steering wheel, similar in appearance to an airplane
wheel, but in function more closely related to the
handgrips on a motorcycle as the driver twists the grips
to accelerate and brake the vehicle. This steering
"X-drive" unit leaves open an inordinate amount of foot
and legroom compared to most vehicles and seats five
passengers comfortably, according to GM.
Instead of side view mirrors, the
General Motors Hy-wire contains television monitors to
check for oncoming vehicles. A television monitor is
also mounted inside the steering wheel, which to some
may seem redundant since the windshield has the
extraordinary visibility as one might expect when
peering out from a botanical gardens window since the
car is without dashboard or hood.
First unveiled in 2002 at the Paris
Motor Show, the GM Hy-wire has all of the features first
envisioned with another General Motors hydrogen car, the
AUTOnomy concept vehicle. The Hy-wire's fuel cell stack
is actually 50-percent smaller than that of the
GM Sequel hydrogen concept SUV.
The front-wheel drive GM Hy-wire is
rated at 82 bhp, has a top speed of 99 mph and a range
of 124 miles. The car contains three 5,000 psi hydrogen
tanks mounted at the rear of the skateboard chassis.
A radical departure, even from other
futuristic hydrogen cars, General Motors Hy-wire has set
a precedent that most will one day follow. Combining
hydrogen technology with drive-by-wire technology, the
Hy-wire is a sure-fire crowd favorite wherever it has
been demonstrated.
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